Common signs and symptoms of heart problems include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat), dizziness, and swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet. It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of heart disease, and age. By addressing these risk factors through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions, you can reduce your risk of developing heart disease.

Diagnostic tests used to evaluate heart health include electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), echocardiogram, stress test, cardiac catheterization, CT scan, MRI, and blood tests to measure cholesterol levels, cardiac enzymes, and other markers of heart health. Your cardiologist will recommend specific tests based on your symptoms and medical history.

Treatment options for heart conditions vary depending on the specific diagnosis but may include lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise), medications (such as statins, beta-blockers, and blood thinners), medical procedures (such as angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery), cardiac rehabilitation, and device implantation (such as pacemakers or defibrillators).

To prevent heart disease, it's important to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet low in saturated and trans fats, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco use, managing stress, and getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall heart health.